How to Configure Zone Shipping in WooCommerce

In this article, we’ll explain how to set up shipping methods in WooCommerce by configuring zone shipping efficiently. Learn how to master this functionality to enhance your checkout success and avoid shipping losses.

WooCommerce offers an efficient system for managing the shipping methods with zone shipping, where each customer address is assigned to specific shipping zones. This system allows you to set shipping costs based on your customer’s location, tailored to the needs of your business.

By properly configuring your zone shipping strategy, you can ensure that shipping costs are fair and aligned with the distance and complexity of each delivery. This not only improves the customer experience but also increases your chances of conversion.

What Are a WooCommerce ship zone?

Zone shipping is key to setting shipping costs in WooCommerce: Each ship zone in WooCommerce can cover one or more geographical areas, sharing the same shipping rates and conditions. These areas can range from a single neighborhood to multiple continents.

When a customer makes a purchase, WooCommerce assigns the provided shipping address to a single ship zone. Each ship zone can contain one or multiple shipping methods, which will be presented to the customer during checkout.

How to Structure Zone Shipping in WooCommerce

The best zone shipping strategy is to keep it simple: the fewer shipping zones you create, the easier it will be to manage and update the shipping costs in the future.

Group areas with the same shipping options and rates to streamline your zone shipping strategy, creating one ship zone per group and organizing them from the most specific to the most general.

Region zone shipping setups are typically concentric around your shipping point, as shipping costs often increase, and some methods become unavailable with greater distance. A common structure might look like this:

1. Your city (i.e. París)
2. Your near zone Country (i.e. North France)
3. The rest of your country (i.e. France)
4. Neighboring countries, islands excluded (i.e. West Europe)
5. Islands of neighboring countries (i.e. UK, Mediterranean islands)
6. Your continent (i.e. Europe)

However, every case is unique. If two cities have the same shipping conditions, group them into one shipping region. Or, if the same rates apply across your entire country or a specific cluster of nearby provinces, consolidate those areas into a single zone shipping group.

Configuring Zone Shipping with Zone Regions

For each shipping zone, you can set multiple region zones as needed. These zone regions generally follow this hierarchy: Continent > Country > Region (for some countries, regions may not be available). Selecting a continent will apply the zone to all countries and regions within it, so there’s no need to select them individually. Similarly, if we select a country, there’s no need to select all the regions.

But what if we only want to set a city? We’ll need to set its region and filter by ZIP/Postcodes in the shipping zone (click on Limit to specific ZIP/Postcodes).

Can we set an entire country and a region from the neighboring country? Yes, this can be done: we can mark the entire country + the region from the neighboring country that includes the city.

Can we set half of a country’s regions? Or all but one? Yes, but we’ll need to pick them one by one, and not just select the entire country.

Limit zone shipping with ZIP/Postcodes in shipping zones

Within the zone regions selection, we can filter by postal code. We can do this in three ways:

1. Specify individual postal codes that we accept.
2. Set a range of postal codes.
3. Set a wildcard for postal codes.

In any of the three cases, we will enter one case per line. Postal code ranges are expressed in this format: 90210…99000 (this includes all intermediate codes, but it does not work for alphanumeric codes like the British ones).

Wildcards like CB23* mean: all that start by CB23 will match (CB231 or CB2399, but not CB221 or AB2323).

Now, let’s imagine that we want to create a shipping zone for the city of Paris, but not for the outskirts of Paris:

1. We would set the zone region as Paris, France.
2. The postal codes for Paris follow this pattern: 750xx, where the last two digits (xx) correspond to the district or arrondissement number, so we would filter by postal code with 750* or with 75000…75099. Both will work.

Now, let’s imagine we want to create a shipping zone for all of London. WooCommerce does not have regions set up for the UK, so:

1. We would set the zone region as United Kingdom (UK).
2. For London: Postal codes that start with E, N, SE, SW, W, WC, EC. But we don’t want to match, for example, Edinburgh, which starts with EH, so we would set: E1*, E2*, N1*, N2*, SE*, SW*, W1*, W2*, WC*, EC*.

Advanced Zone Shipping Configuration

We can simplify filtering with an overlapping zone shipping strategy: Imagine we want to set up different shipping rates for Edinburgh, and different rates for the rest of the UK. In this case, we can take advantage of the overlap between Edinburgh and the UK to simplify the configuration:

The simplest zone shipping strategy is to create a first shipping zone named “Edinburgh,” filtering by postal code EH*, and then create a second shipping zone for the entire UK, ignoring the other postal codes.

Edinburgh addresses will match with the Edinburgh zone, and the rest of the UK addresses will match with the second zone. We are taking advantage of WooCommerce’s feature that assigns addresses to the first shipping zone it matches, and only to one.

How to Avoid Duplicate Shipping Rates in Shipping Configuration

If a shipping company (Transport A) offers different prices for specific destinations but another company (Transport B) offers the same prices for a wider zone shipping, we must create two shipping zones and duplicate Transport B’s shipping method with the same configuration in both zones. For Transport Company A, the configuration will be different for each method.

Up to this point, this can be done in a standard way with WooCommerce. However, Fish and Ships Pro allows you to set different price conditions or inhibit the shipping method (own or third-party) based on conditions like zone region or zip/postcode, just as WooCommerce does. With this premium feature, you can simplify your zone shipping a lot. We explain this in detail in this article: Shipping rates by ZIP/Postcode on WooCommerce without extra Shipping Zones.

Adding Shipping Methods to Shipping Zones

Once you have set up your zone shipping configuration, you can assign one or more shipping methods to each zone. You can create as many shipping methods as you need. They operate with instance logic, so: you can add as many instances of Fish and Ships as necessary to set up shipping methods such as:

• Conditional flat rate.
• In-store pickup.
• Methods for light products.
• Express shipping.
• Etc.

Each method you assign to a zone will work independently. They can be conditional and will be calculated based on criteria you define, such as weight, price, number of items in the cart, product categories, etc.

Some shipping methods allow for conditional inhibition (in Fish and Ships, this is done with the special action “Abort shipping method”). If more than one method is available, the customer will be able to choose the shipping option/rate. If there is only one, will appear as shipping rate, without any option to select, but if none are available, the sale cannot be completed. Be careful with this: in the “Common Mistakes” section of this post, we’ll revisit this issue.

How Zone Shipping Order Affects WooCommerce Shipping

WooCommerce assigns the first zone shipping rule that matches the customer’s shipping address. Therefore, it is important to organize the zones from narrowest to widest, starting with the most specific zones and then moving on to the more general ones. For example, if you have specific shipping methods for a particular city (where your business is located), the setup would be:

1. Specific city zone: Here, exclusive rates and methods can be applied for customers from this city.
2. County or province zone: Includes shipments within the broader region.
3. National zone (country): For shipments to the entire country, without regional limitations.

This structure allows WooCommerce to assign the most appropriate shipping zone to each customer, offering the most suitable shipping methods for their location. If we mistakenly reverse the order, all address will match the “national zone,” while more specific zones will never match any address.

Common Mistakes in Zone Shipping Configuration

A frequent mistake is not organizing the zones in order of preference, which means WooCommerce could select a general shipping zone, like the country, before a more specific one like the city or region. This could cause customers not to see the most suitable options for their location.

A more difficult error to find is setting up ZIP/Postcode patterns that don’t match as expected. If we limit a shipping zone by ZIP/Postcode, we must make sure we don’t forget any postal codes.

Another common mistake is leaving a shipping zone empty (without shipping methods), which will result in no shipping options being displayed, and the purchase cannot be completed. To avoid this, always verify that each zone has at least one associated method.

Some merchants have also expected addresses to match more than one shipping zone, for example: 1. Paris, 2. France. This will not happen: if an address matches a “Paris” shipping zone, the shipping methods of any other zone will be ignored.

Finally, when setting up shipping methods with inhibition conditions (e.g., for heavy or large products), always ensure that at least one shipping method remains available in each shipping zone (unless you really don’t want to fulfill certain orders). Sometimes adding generic and expensive alternative methods as fallback is a good strategy.

Debug Zone Shipping in WooCommerce

To help debug all this, which can sometimes be quite messy, we recommend enabling shipping debugging while developing your store. This will tell you, while testing shipping addresses, which shipping zone the address is assigned to:

1. Go to WooCommerce > Settings > Shipping.
2. After selecting the Shipping tab, you will find a section called Debug Options.
3. Enable the “Enable Shipping Debug Mode” option. This option will help you see detailed information about the shipping zone selection while the system calculates delivery options during checkout.

Conclusion

In summary, properly configuring your zone shipping in WooCommerce can significantly improve the customer experience and increase conversions for your online store. It can also save time and prevent mistakes when setting up multiple shipping methods now and updating rates in the future.

It can also help you avoid losing money on certain shipments. Organize the zones strategically and define shipping methods based on your business needs and your customers’ locations. With proper configuration, you will ensure that each customer receives the most appropriate and transparent shipping method.